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Another Year, Another Story, Reservoir Becomes A Park
by Adam J. Lovinus
Earth movers sit in the bottom of the old reservoir in early January of this year. By now all the superstructure of the old reservoir at North Avenue between Bremen Street and Booth Street should be down.
Top right is the cover of the first Riverwest Currents in February of 2002, featuring an old photo of the reservoir with open water from the 1960s.
The decision-making process on the future of this land began five years ago. Above right is the rendering of the how the finished and landscaped park should look by nrext summer.
Perhaps the best scenic
overlook of the
Milwaukee skyline is
located where East North
Avenue bends around the
hill, from that small patch of
open green space south of the
road. The stunning panorama
is a neighborhood favorite: a
perfect little spot to do some
thinking or throw a Frisbee
around. The big hill behind
this overlook is Milwaukee’s
geographical peak. Atop the
summit is a different panorama
– an evolving picture of
Riverwest past, present and
future.
Climbing the hill involves
trespassing. Signs indicate this
hill belongs to Milwaukee Water
Works, and there’s a tall fence
around most of the perimeter.
Another Year, Another Story, Reservoir Becomes A Park
At Kilbourn Park, near where
Bremen meets Meinecke, there’s a
dirt path that leads up to the hill.
Halfway up the path, it becomes
clear this is not a hill – it’s the lip
of a giant crater. Power shovels
dig up chunks of busted limestone
and tangled rebar tumbleweeds.
There is a huge concrete rim that
looms like an ancient ruin.
This is the Reservoir. Built in 1873,
it was a Gilded Age superstructure
– a hilltop water holding tank
that stretched 300 feet across
and plunged 25 feet deep. It held
21 million gallons of water in a
heptagon of thick limestone.
Milwaukee’s first public works
project, the Reservoir was part of
a multi-structural water delivery
system that included the North
Avenue water tower and the
Lafayette Hill pumping station.
Water from the Reservoir flowed
downhill to the bustling industries
that lined what is present-day
Commerce Street and provided
plumbing and fire protection for
the German and Polish families in
old Riverwest.
Though need for a large water
source in Riverwest disappeared
with the tanning and brewing
industries, Milwaukee Water
Works kept it operational. When
it was announced in January,
2002 that the Reservoir needed $9
million in repairs, MWW opted
to consider reducing or retiring
the facility, suspecting that the
predominantly residential modern
neighborhood did not need an
industrial-size water system.
MWW Superintendent Carrie
Lewis informed the Riverwest
Neighborhood Association about
possibilities of decommissioning
the Reservoir and using the repair
allotment to redevelop the land
into a green space. This began the
process of neighborhood planning
meetings and discussions about
what the neighborhood wanted
the Reservoir to become.
The very first issue of The
Riverwest Currents was published
a short time later. The front-page
story was about the leaky tank
and a long list of suggestions
proposed by residents who wanted
ponds, tracks, paths, pavilions, a
snowboarding chute, a baseball
diamond, a tot lot and more.
Before any redevelopment could
occur, MWW would need to
ensure that the system had the
capacity to operate without the
Reservoir. Lewis announced that
the test would take about a year,
and redevelopment could begin as
soon as 2003.
2003 came and went. No word
from Water Works. 2004 passed
– still nothing.
The MWW announcement came
January of 2005: the system did
not need the Reservoir. For
the Riverwest Currents’ fourth
birthday, the front-page featured
the long-awaited master plan for
Reservoir Park renovations. The plan honored many of the
neighborhood’s suggestions, as Lewis
promised two years prior.
Highlights of the Water Works plan for
the Reservoir, released in January 2005,
included:
• Most of hill will remain intact; the peak
will be flattened slightly into a high plateau
where the main plaza structure is to be
built.
• Paved access to the plateau will run up the
north side of the hill.
• A bowl will be cut from the center, east and
west sides for sledding, cut at a grade that
can someday facilitate an amphitheatre.
• A pedestrian connection from Kilbourn
Park south of the hill will run across East
North Avenue to the scenic overlook of the
city south of the hill.
• The chalet near Fratney St. will be restored
into a paved plaza area with plumbing,
electricity, benches and bike racks.
• Original paths and staircases will be
restored.
• Most existing shade trees and natural
vegetation will be preserved.
• A baseball diamond and half-court
basketball area will be added.
This issue marks the fifth birthday of the
Riverwest Currents, so it’s only appropriate
to include information about progress
on the Reservoir reconstruction – the
annual updates are become something of a
tradition. Water Works opened contract bidding for
the project August 31, 2006. The contract
was awarded to Wanasek Corp. for $2.1
million. Work started October 16, 2006,
with crews wrecking the giant tank and pulling up vegetation overgrowth and a few
trees.
As of January 17, 2007 Wanasek Corp.
reported that excavation was 90 percent
complete. Construction of new park
amenities will begin after the excavation.
The contract is due to be finished September
2007 and the park will open after another
round of testing for landscape stability. A
Wanasek spokesperson said the project is
on schedule.
There will be no North Avenue footbridge
connecting the Reservoir hill with
Kilbourn Park. Instead, the street has been
reconstructed with a lesser curve, and a
crosswalk has been installed.
The tot lot has been built, but will not open
until the entire park is ready.
So for now, Reservoir Park is a construction
site. Perhaps by the time the Currents turns
six years old, Riverwesters will have a brand
new park to play in. The neighborhood
has been patient. As of now it looks like
its patience will be rewarded - next year,
Riverwest, next year.
Riverwest Currents online edition - February, 2007 |